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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
The Systematic Review as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Project: A Curricular Innovation in One DNP Program
Tracy Vitale1, William Kernan1, Irina Benenson1
1Division of Advanced Nursing Practice, Rutgers University, School of Nursing, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Aims:
To advocate for the systematic review as a rigorous, competency-aligned option for the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project.
Methods:
A descriptive and conceptual analysis was used, drawing on existing literature, historical context, and a case study of a three-semester curriculum integrating systematic review methodology. Data sources included peer-reviewed research, professional guidelines, and faculty experience in teaching and mentoring DNP students.
Results:
Integrating systematic reviews as DNP projects equips students with competencies in evidence synthesis, critical appraisal, knowledge translation, and project management. A three-semester scaffolded approach to conducting a systematic review has the potential to foster strong student engagement, build essential skills, and prepare graduates to lead evidence-based practice change.
Conclusions:
Systematic reviews meet DNP project criteria when paired with practice-focused implementation and evaluation components. This approach offers an alternative where site access, time, or feasibility limits primary data collection, while ensuring methodological rigor and professional relevance.
Impact:
Adopting systematic reviews as DNP projects can reduce clinical site burden, expand project opportunities, and strengthen evidence-based practice capacity in nursing. Broader acceptance and standardization of this model could enhance practice-based doctoral education globally.
Patient Or Public Contributions:
No Patient or Public Contribution.
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