Phase Space Fractons
Ylias Sadki1, Abhishodh Prakash1,2, S L Sondhi1
1University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
Physical Review Letters
|April 11, 2026
Summary
Researchers explored fracton models by conserving phase-space multipole moments. A new self-dual model exhibits quasiperiodic orbits, avoiding full phase-space exploration and advancing understanding of complex particle dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Theoretical physics
- Condensed matter physics
Background:
- Fracton models offer a framework for studying systems with subdimensional particles.
- Conservation laws, such as dipole or higher multipole moments, are key to constructing these models.
- Generalizing conservation laws to phase space is a crucial step for a comprehensive classification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To generalize the concept of multipole moment conservation to phase space for classical fracton models.
- To classify all possible classical fracton models based on phase-space multipole conservation laws.
- To analyze the dynamics of a newly proposed self-dual model with specific moment conservation.
Main Methods:
- Generalization of multipole moment conservation to include position and momentum.
- Classification of classical fracton models based on these generalized conservation laws.
- Analysis of the dynamical behavior of a self-dual model using theoretical methods.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive classification of classical fracton models with phase-space multipole conservation is presented.
- A novel self-dual model conserving both dipole and quadrupole moments in position and momentum is identified.
- Quasiperiodic orbits were discovered in the phase space of this model, demonstrating a departure from ergodic behavior.
Conclusions:
- Phase-space multipole conservation provides a powerful framework for classifying fracton models.
- The identified self-dual model exhibits unique dynamical properties, including non-ergodic behavior.
- These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of exotic phases of matter and particle dynamics.
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