Increasing Procedural Volume and Economic Impact of Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Hip Instability in the United

Kevin Y Heo1, Joseph D Lee2, Marisa Brito1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Insights

Revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) for instability is increasing in the U.S. This trend highlights the need for cost-effective strategies and improved surgical techniques to manage rising patient numbers and healthcare costs.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Arthroplasty research
  • Health economics

Background:

  • Instability is a common complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), leading to patient morbidity and dissatisfaction.
  • The national incidence of THA instability remains poorly defined despite advances in implants and techniques.
  • Rising THA rates necessitate understanding the impact of instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the contemporary volume of revision THA (rTHA) for instability in the U.S.
  • To analyze the economic impact of rTHA for instability.
  • To project future trends in rTHA for instability.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two national databases to identify inpatient and outpatient rTHA cases for instability (2012-2022).
  • Excluded cases involving periprosthetic joint infection.
  • Modeled projected rTHA volumes to 2035 using linear and Poisson regression.

Main Results:

  • rTHA for instability cases increased from 9,870 (2012) to 16,228 (2022), projected to reach 28,830 by 2035.
  • Average patient costs rose from $12,540 (2012) to $18,334 (2022), projected to hit $25,612 by 2035.
  • Annual hospital charges increased from $138 million (2012) to $294 million (2022), projected to reach $533 million by 2035.

Conclusions:

  • National volume and economic burden of rTHA for instability are increasing.
  • Projected rTHA volumes nearing 30,000 cases by 2035 warrant attention.
  • Surgeons must consider cost-effective strategies and optimized techniques to mitigate instability risks.
Abstract

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