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Efficacy of Family-based Interventions in Addressing Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review on Randomized

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Family-based interventions significantly reduce substance use and improve family functioning in individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs). This review highlights the positive impact of involving families in treatment for better outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a global public health issue impacting individuals and families.
  • Family-based interventions are increasingly recognized as crucial for SUD treatment.
  • This review examines the efficacy of family-based interventions for SUDs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on family-based interventions for SUDs.
  • To evaluate the impact of these interventions on substance use and family functioning.
  • To assess the quality of evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Main Methods:

  • Searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies from 2012-2024.
  • Included RCTs involving individuals with SUDs and family participation.
  • Assessed methodological quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool.

Main Results:

  • 15 RCTs met inclusion criteria from 3,864 identified records.
  • 11 studies showed significant positive effects of family-based interventions.
  • Family engagement led to reduced substance use and improved family functioning.

Conclusions:

  • Involving family members in SUD treatment is effective.
  • Family-based interventions show promise in reducing substance use and enhancing family dynamics.
  • Further high-quality RCTs are needed to solidify these findings.