Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

5.4K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.4K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

5.1K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
5.1K
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

8.0K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
8.0K
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho01:24

Small GTPases - Ras and Rho

5.8K
Ras and Rho are small monomeric GTPases that act downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and regulate various cellular processes. These GTPases switch between active and inactive states by binding to guanine nucleotides.
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:
5.8K
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

7.6K
The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a...
7.6K
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

5.0K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Modeling road-segment-level speeding risk of new energy vehicle taxis using a multistage framework with spatial spillover, endogeneity, and nonlinear effects.

Accident; analysis and prevention·2026
Same author

Immune-related adverse events with cancer clinical benefits: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer·2026
Same author

Gut-brain axis modulation by fecal microbiota transplantation improves dual-organ injury after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion via Caspase-8 dependent inhibition of necroptosis.

Metabolic brain disease·2026
Same author

Genome-Wide Characterization and Expression Profiling of Putative m<sup>6</sup>A Methylation Regulatory Proteins (Writers and Erasers) in <i>Ginkgo biloba</i>.

Biology·2026
Same author

[Research Progress and Application Prospects of Saliva-Based Point-of-Care Testing Technologies].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation·2026
Same author

AI-planned and robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement improves accuracy and reduces loosening in lumbar fusion for patients with low bone mass: a multicenter study.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors
05:19

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors

Published on: March 29, 2019

11.0K

RBM11 drives malignant progression of bladder cancer by regulating GNPDA1-PKM2 axis.

Hang Tong1, Tinghao Li1, Junlong Zhu1

  • 1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Iscience
|April 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

RNA-binding motif protein 11 (RBM11) drives bladder cancer progression by promoting the GNPDA1-PKM2 axis, which enhances glycolysis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Targeting RBM11 may offer a new therapeutic strategy for bladder cancer.

Keywords:
cancercell biologymolecular physiology

More Related Videos

An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
07:48

An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies

Published on: December 1, 2013

13.3K
Author Spotlight: Genetically Engineered Mouse Models and Pathological Characterization of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Tumors
08:57

Author Spotlight: Genetically Engineered Mouse Models and Pathological Characterization of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Tumors

Published on: May 17, 2024

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors
05:19

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors

Published on: March 29, 2019

11.0K
An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
07:48

An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies

Published on: December 1, 2013

13.3K
Author Spotlight: Genetically Engineered Mouse Models and Pathological Characterization of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Tumors
08:57

Author Spotlight: Genetically Engineered Mouse Models and Pathological Characterization of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Tumors

Published on: May 17, 2024

2.8K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Bladder cancer (BCa) remains a significant health concern with complex progression mechanisms.
  • Understanding the molecular drivers of BCa is crucial for developing effective therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of RNA-binding motif protein 11 (RBM11) in bladder cancer progression.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying RBM11's function in BCa.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated bioinformatics analysis using TCGA database.
  • Validation in clinical bladder cancer tissues.
  • In vitro experiments involving RBM11 knockdown and overexpression in BCa cells.
  • Investigation of RBM11's interaction with GNPDA1 and PKM2.

Main Results:

  • RBM11 is significantly upregulated in BCa and correlates with advanced stage, poor prognosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • RBM11 knockdown suppressed BCa cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and chemoresistance.
  • RBM11 promotes GNPDA1 expression via alternative splicing and stabilizes PKM2 protein levels, enhancing glycolysis and malignant progression.

Conclusions:

  • RBM11 drives BCa progression through the GNPDA1-PKM2 axis, impacting glucose metabolism and EMT.
  • RBM11 represents a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer treatment.