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Translational Application of Biomedical Microrobots in Female Reproductive System.

Fatma M Yurtsever¹, Martin Pumera^1,2

¹Future Energy and Innovation Laboratory, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic.

ACS Nano Medicine

|April 13, 2026

Summary

Advancements in microrobotics offer precise diagnostics and treatments for women's health, including gynecological cancers and infections. These untethered systems can reach difficult areas, improving reproductive wellness and patient care.

Keywords:

AI-assisted microrobots biomedical imaging biomedical microrobots female reproductive system fertility treatment gynecological cancers infectious disease personalized medicine

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Area of Science:

Biomedical Engineering
Robotics
Women's Health

Background:

Robotics advancements are driving micro/nanorobotic technology development.
Untethered microrobots offer precise, patient-tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
These systems can access challenging anatomical locations and integrate with various treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the potential applications of microrobots in the female reproductive system.
To discuss actuation, fabrication, challenges, and future implications of microrobots in reproductive health.
To highlight microrobots as innovative solutions for gynecological conditions and infections.

Main Methods:

This perspective reviews current literature on microrobotic technologies.
It discusses fabrication methods and actuation principles for biomedical microrobots.
It analyzes the potential impact and challenges of microrobots in women's reproductive health.

Main Results:

Microrobots show promise for targeted drug delivery and diagnostics in the female reproductive tract.
Potential applications include treating gynecological cancers, fertility issues, and bacterial infections.
Untethered microrobots offer advantages in accessibility, dosage control, and treatment combination.

Conclusions:

Microrobotic technology holds significant potential to revolutionize women's reproductive healthcare.
Further research and development are crucial to overcome challenges and realize these benefits.
Prioritizing research in reproductive wellness through advanced technologies like microrobots is essential.