Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Fossil Record02:56

The Fossil Record

28.6K
The fossil record documents only a small fraction of all organisms that have ever inhabited Earth. Fossilization is a rare process, and most organisms never become fossils. Moreover, the fossil record only exhibits fossils that have been discovered. Nevertheless, sedimentary rock fossils of long-lived, abundant, hard-bodied organisms dominate the fossil record. These fossils offer valuable information, such as an organism's physical form, behavior, and age. Studying the fossil record helps...
28.6K
Diversity of Archaea III01:27

Diversity of Archaea III

462
Crenarchaeota, a prominent phylum of Archaea, is remarkable for its ability to thrive in extreme environments characterized by high temperatures and acidity. These microorganisms inhabit sulfuric hot springs, volcanic systems, and submarine hydrothermal vents, where temperatures often exceed 100°C. The unique adaptations of Crenarchaeota not only allow survival under such extreme conditions but also provide insights into the mechanisms of life in primordial Earth-like...
462
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

4.1K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

First of a line or last of a dynasty? Parabos tigneresi and the evolution of eurasian bovinae in the early pliocene.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Dental anomalies in Pleistocene African hippopotamuses from Olduvai Bed II.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)·2026
Same author

From Canis mosbachensis to modern wolves: Canid evolutionary insights from the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Atapuerca (Spain).

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)·2026
Same author

No evidence that hominin dispersal across Eurasia was part of a wider turnover in mammal distributions.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Evolution of the reptile spine reveals independent trajectories to axial skeletal complexity in amniotes.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Neural crest cell biology shapes lizard skull evolution across evolutionary time scales.

Evolution letters·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Optimized Bone Sampling Protocols for the Retrieval of Ancient DNA from Archaeological Remains
06:18

Optimized Bone Sampling Protocols for the Retrieval of Ancient DNA from Archaeological Remains

Published on: November 30, 2021

5.4K

Halibee member archaeology: Middle Stone Age environment, technology, and postmortem modifications.

Yonas Beyene1, Berhane Asfaw2, Tim D White3,4

  • 1French Center for Ethiopian Studies, CNRS and Ministry of Europe and foreign affairs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Fossils and artifacts from Ethiopia

Keywords:
Afar RiftEthiopiaMiddle Stone Agearchaeologypaleoanthropology

More Related Videos

Using Archival Japanese Paper and Thermoplastic Resins to Prepare Fossils for Storage, Display, Transport, and Radiography
07:30

Using Archival Japanese Paper and Thermoplastic Resins to Prepare Fossils for Storage, Display, Transport, and Radiography

Published on: November 14, 2025

1.4K
Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
07:56

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

18.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Optimized Bone Sampling Protocols for the Retrieval of Ancient DNA from Archaeological Remains
06:18

Optimized Bone Sampling Protocols for the Retrieval of Ancient DNA from Archaeological Remains

Published on: November 30, 2021

5.4K
Using Archival Japanese Paper and Thermoplastic Resins to Prepare Fossils for Storage, Display, Transport, and Radiography
07:30

Using Archival Japanese Paper and Thermoplastic Resins to Prepare Fossils for Storage, Display, Transport, and Radiography

Published on: November 14, 2025

1.4K
Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
07:56

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

18.5K

Area of Science:

  • Paleoanthropology
  • Archaeology
  • Geology

Background:

  • The later Pleistocene epoch in Africa is crucial for understanding early human evolution before the expansion of Homo sapiens into Eurasia.
  • The Middle Awash area in Ethiopia's Afar Rift contains significant sedimentary deposits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the geological, paleontological, and archaeological data from the lower Halibee member sediments.
  • To reconstruct the environmental conditions and human behaviors during the Middle Stone Age (MSA).

Main Methods:

  • Radioisotopic dating of sediments.
  • Sedimentological analysis.
  • Paleontological analysis of faunal remains.
  • Archaeological excavation and analysis of lithic artifacts.
  • Taphonomic analysis of human fossils.

Main Results:

  • Sediments of the Faro Daba beds are ~100,000 years old and rich in Middle Stone Age (MSA) fossils and artifacts.
  • The Faro Daba site is extensive, well-preserved, and offers in situ artifact and fossil assemblages.
  • Depositional environment was a wooded floodplain with seasonal flooding.
  • Human occupations were ephemeral, with minimal postdepositional disturbance of lithic scatters.
  • Three partial human skeletons with diverse postmortem histories were recovered.

Conclusions:

  • The Faro Daba site significantly enhances the sparse later Pleistocene record of African human evolution.
  • The findings provide insights into MSA hominin behavior, technology, and paleoenvironment.
  • The recovered human remains offer unique taphonomic data for understanding early hominin mortality and decomposition processes.