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SeQuant framework for symbolic and numerical tensor algebra. I. Core capabilities
Bimal Gaudel1, Robert G Adam2, Ajay Melekamburath1
1Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
The Journal of Chemical Physics
|April 13, 2026
Summary
SeQuant is an open-source library for symbolic algebra of tensors. Its graph-theoretic tensor network canonicalizer efficiently handles symmetries, optimizing tensor expression simplification and numerical evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Computational Physics
- Quantum Chemistry
- Data Science
Background:
- Symbolic algebra of tensors is crucial for various scientific domains.
- Existing methods for tensor network (TN) manipulation can be computationally intensive, especially with symmetries.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce SeQuant, an open-source library for symbolic tensor algebra.
- Enhance the efficiency of tensor expression simplification and numerical evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Developed a graph-theoretic tensor network (TN) canonicalizer.
- Implemented support for non-covariant TNs and parametrically dependent tensor modes.
- Integrated compiler-like components for optimization and direct numerical interpretation.
Main Results:
- Achieved faster handling of TNs with symmetries compared to group-theoretic methods.
- Enabled routine simplification of conventional tensor expressions.
- Optimized the application of Wick's theorem for canonicalizing tensor products.
- Facilitated manipulation of intermediate representations for numerical evaluation.
Conclusions:
- SeQuant offers a novel approach to symbolic tensor algebra with significant performance improvements.
- The library effectively bridges symbolic manipulation and numerical evaluation.
- Provides advanced features for complex tensor structures relevant to modern simulations and data science.
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