Low Back Pain and Disabilities Among Postpartum Women: Prevalence, Severity and Associated Factors

Background: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint among postpartum women due to physical changes that occur during pregnancy and delivery, which can lead to different disability levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the disability levels and associated factors of postpartum women within the first year after childbirth. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to gather data from post-partum women between 6 weeks and 12 months after childbirth using an online self-administered questionnaire. This questionnaire included demographic variables, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire, the Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale, and a back disability questionnaire. Results: Among 400 postpartum mothers, 71% reported low back pain, with 51.1% experiencing mild disability. Logistic regression showed significant predictors of disability, including cesarean delivery (6.49 times higher likelihood), having 4-5 children (1.98 times), and more than six children (3.45 times). Breastfeeding increased disability risk (2.44 times), while mixed feeding reduced it (0.52 times). The model explained 49.8% of disability variance (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Disability is a common problem among postpartum women, highlighting the importance of healthcare providers addressing these challenges.