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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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Exploiting Selective Position Labeling to Unveil the Hidden Complexity of Terminomics.

Yuqing Deng1, Minghao Li1, Peicheng Lu1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Selective protein labeling methods are crucial for studying disease-related proteolytic mechanisms. Recent advances in N-/C-terminal modification strategies enhance terminomics for better proteome analysis.

Keywords:
mass spectrometryprotein profilingselective labelingterminal modificationterminome analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Proteomics
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Selective protein terminal labeling is vital for understanding proteolytic mechanisms in disease.
  • Protein termini offer insights into functional proteome states but are often low in abundance.
  • Terminomics, the study of protein termini, requires highly selective labeling approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in N-/C-terminal modification strategies for terminomics.
  • To evaluate modern chemical and chemoenzymatic methods for site-specific protein labeling.
  • To highlight emerging strategies for enhanced substrate adaptability and reaction efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on N-/C-terminal protein modification.
  • Evaluation of chemical and chemoenzymatic labeling techniques.
  • Analysis of strategies leveraging engineered reactivity or enzymatic precision.

Main Results:

  • Advances in N-/C-terminal modification strategies are enabling precise tracking of cleavage dynamics and protease interactions.
  • Modern methods offer enhanced selectivity and efficiency for labeling low-abundance protein termini.
  • Emerging strategies demonstrate improved substrate adaptability, reaction efficiency, and workflow compatibility.

Conclusions:

  • Selective protein terminal labeling is essential for system-wide studies of proteolytic mechanisms.
  • Recent advances in chemical and chemoenzymatic methods significantly advance the field of terminomics.
  • Emerging strategies promise broader applications in analyzing cellular networks and proteolytic events.