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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

08:03
Treatment of Ligament Constructs with Exercise-conditioned Serum: A Translational Tissue Engineering Model
Published on: June 11, 2017
14.2K
Special Issue "Ligament/Tendon and Cartilage Tissue Engineering and Reconstruction"
Clemens Gögele1, Gundula Schulze-Tanzil1
1Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Paracelsus Medical University, 90419 Nuremberg, Germany.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|April 14, 2026
Summary
Connective tissues like ligaments, tendons, and cartilage have limited blood supply and few cells, primarily consisting of a specialized extracellular matrix (ECM) rich in collagen.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Tissue Engineering
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Connective tissues (ligaments, tendons, cartilage) share key properties.
- These tissues exhibit poor vascularization and low cellularity (<10%).
- They feature a specialized extracellular matrix (ECM) predominantly composed of collagen.

