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MSAdaNet: An Adaptive Multi-Scale Network for Surface Defect Detection of Smartphone Components.

Jianqing Wu1, Hong Chen1, Xiangchun Yu1

  • 1School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces MSAdaNet, a novel deep learning model for detecting surface defects in smartphone manufacturing. It overcomes data scarcity and defect variations, achieving state-of-the-art results on real and synthetic datasets.

Keywords:
YOLOdefect detectionmulti-scale adaptive networkobject detectionsmartphone components inspection

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Industrial Manufacturing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Surface defect detection is crucial for smartphone quality assurance.
  • Existing deep learning methods face challenges with diverse defect morphology and limited labeled data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective deep learning solution for industrial surface defect detection.
  • To address the scarcity of labeled training data in defect detection tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of MSAdaNet (Multi-Scale Adaptive Defect Detection Network) with novel PMSFA backbone, FDPN neck, and SASD head.
  • Development of a synthetic data generation pipeline to create the Smartphone Camera Bezel Dataset (SCBD).

Main Results:

  • MSAdaNet achieved a state-of-the-art mAP@0.5 of 54.8% on the SSGD dataset, outperforming existing frameworks.
  • Achieved 94.0% mAP@0.5 on the synthetic SCBD, demonstrating the effectiveness of the data generation pipeline and model robustness.
  • Ablation studies confirmed the significant contribution of each proposed module.

Conclusions:

  • MSAdaNet offers an effective and efficient solution for industrial surface defect detection.
  • The proposed data generation pipeline successfully addresses data scarcity challenges.
  • The developed network architecture demonstrates robustness across different data distributions.