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A biomimetic liquid metal cell.

Jingyi Li1,2, Mengwen Qiao1,2, Minghui Guo1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. jliu@mail.ipc.ac.cn.

Nanoscale
|April 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed biomimetic liquid metal cells, inspired by biological cells. These novel structures exhibit diverse responsive behaviors and show potential for applications in intelligent systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomimetics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Gallium-based liquid metals are emerging functional materials with unique properties.
  • A minimal functional unit is sought to capture the diversity of liquid metal systems.
  • Biological cells serve as a model for complex structures and functions at a small scale.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and explore the concept of biomimetic liquid metal cells.
  • To investigate their construction, sensing capabilities, motion behaviors, and applications.
  • To establish a fundamental understanding of these novel cellular structures.

Main Methods:

  • A layered cryogenic molding method was developed for construction.
  • The composite structure consists of a liquid metal nucleus, ionic solution cytoplasm, and polymer cell membrane.
  • Systematic exploration of responsive characteristics and self-adaptive behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Biomimetic liquid metal cells were successfully constructed.
  • These cells exhibit inherent responsiveness to thermal, pressure, chemical, electrical, and magnetic fields.
  • Demonstrated feasibility as sensors, fluidic valves, and material transport carriers.

Conclusions:

  • Biomimetic liquid metal cells represent a minimal functional unit for complex liquid metal systems.
  • These cells possess versatile responsive and adaptive capabilities.
  • Potential applications in intelligent systems, including sensing and fluidic control, are significant.