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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
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Overhearing adults' side comments influences young children's question-asking.

Li Zhao1,2, Sihuan Zhu2, Junjie Peng2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, PR China.

Child Development
|April 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Children

Keywords:
curiosityinformation seekinginquiryoverhearingquestioningyoung children

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Development

Background:

  • Children's curiosity and information-seeking behaviors are crucial for learning.
  • Social cues significantly influence children's behavior and cognitive processes.
  • Understanding factors that modulate children's inquiry is essential for educational and developmental research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of overheard adult evaluations on young children's question-asking behavior.
  • To determine if social feedback influences children's willingness to seek information.
  • To examine the specificity of these effects on inquiry rates.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three studies with 440 5-6-year-old children.
  • Exposed children to overheard adult comments (positive, negative, or neutral) about another child's question-asking.
  • Measured children's subsequent question-asking rates in controlled tasks.

Main Results:

  • Children exposed to positive comments asked twice as many questions.
  • Children exposed to negative comments halved their inquiry rates.
  • Effects were specific to comments about questioning behavior, not the child or question quality.

Conclusions:

  • Brief, overheard social cues significantly influence children's information-seeking behavior.
  • Subtle social feedback plays a critical role in shaping children's curiosity.
  • Children's willingness to inquire is sensitive to social evaluations they overhear.