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Online Searches for Gun-Related Harm
Kimberly J Mitchell1, Patrick J Guziewicz1,2, Chandler C Carter3
1Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham.
JAMA Network Open
|April 15, 2026
Summary
A notable minority of young adults searched online for gun-related harm information. Intentional searches were linked to mental health distress and structural disadvantages, highlighting the need for integrated public health strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Online Behavior Research
- Gun Violence Prevention
Background:
- Gun violence remains a critical public health issue in the US.
- Increased online information access facilitates research into gun-related harm.
- Understanding online search behaviors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of online searches for gun-related harm among adolescents and young adults.
- To identify factors associated with intentional online searches for gun-related harm information.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study using a nationally representative US sample (ages 10-34).
- Data collected via online surveys (Wave 1: Sep 2023-Jan 2024; Wave 2: Sep 2024-Feb 2025).
- Analysis involved weighted proportions, means, and logistic regression models.
Main Results:
- 8.7% of 4039 participants reported online searches for gun-related harm.
- Specific searches included self-harm (2.5%), acquisition (4.2%), concealment (3.5%), and harming others (1.7%).
- Increased likelihood of searching was associated with older age, poor home conditions, gun violence exposure, and suicidal ideation.
Conclusions:
- A significant minority of young people intentionally search for gun-related harm online.
- These searches are linked to social determinants of health and mental health distress.
- Combined digital interventions and structural reforms are recommended for vulnerable populations.
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