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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

An In Vitro Model for the Study of Cellular Pathophysiology in Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
Published on: October 21, 2014
Finding comfort in complexity: The role of palliative care in children with leukodystrophy
Cia Bishop1, Vanessa Nguyen2, Tabitha D'Souza3
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Insights
Palliative care consultation can benefit children with leukodystrophy, improving symptom management and advanced care planning. Early integration of neuro-palliative care is crucial for this population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Palliative Care
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
Background:
- Leukodystrophy causes progressive neurological decline in children.
- Palliative care aids symptom management and advanced care planning for children with severe neurological impairment.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate the role, timing, and impact of palliative care on end-of-life outcomes for pediatric leukodystrophy patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients (0-18 years) with leukodystrophy.
- Data collected from Children's Healthcare of Atlanta between 2016 and 2023.
Main Results:
- 26% of leukodystrophy patients received palliative care, with a median of 2.4 years from diagnosis to consultation.
- Among deceased patients, 63% had palliative care, and hospice enrollment was associated with DNR/DNI status and home deaths.
- Most deaths occurred in the hospital, but 40% of deceased patients died at home.
Conclusions:
- Goals of care conversations and advanced care planning are beneficial for pediatric leukodystrophy patients and families.
- There are opportunities to enhance early neuro-palliative integration for children with leukodystrophy.
Introduction:
Children with leukodystrophy experience progressive physical and cognitive decline, which can lead to suffering. Palliative care consultation can help with multimodal symptom management, building trust with medical teams, and managing advanced care planning in children with severe neurological impairment.
Objectives:
To evaluate palliative care's role, timing, and impact on end-of-life for children with leukodystrophy.
Methods:
Single-center retrospective chart review conducted on patients (0-18 years) with leukodystrophy at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta from 2016 to 2023.
Results:
206 patient charts were included. Of all patients with leukodystrophy, 26% (53/206) had a palliative care consultation. It took average interval of 2.4 years from date of diagnosis to palliative care consultation. The hospitalist team (38%) and ICU team (26%) placed most referrals. Of the cohort, 20% (41/206) of the patients had died, average age of death 5.2 years. Of deceased, 63% (27/41) had a palliative care consult. 54% (22/41) of the deceased were enrolled in hospice. 29% (11/41) of deceased had full code status, 42% (16/41) were DNR/DNI, and 29% (11/41) were exclusively DNR. Most patients with leukodystrophy who died did so in the hospital, 37% (n = 13) of whom died in the ICU and 17% (n = 6) on the acute care floors. More than a quarter of those that died, 40% (n = 14), died at home. In the deceased, those enrolled in hospice were more likely DNR/DNI and to die at home instead of the hospital (p = 0.019, p < 0.001). In the deceased, there was no statistical difference in number of days admitted nor in number of hospitalizations in the last year of life between those enrolled and not enrolled in hospice (p = 0.871, p = 0.077).
Conclusion:
Pediatric patients and caregivers can benefit from goals of care conversations and advanced care planning while navigating the neurodegenerative disease process. There are unique psychosocial and medical needs in leukodystrophy population, and many opportunities to improve neuro-palliative integration early in the disease course for children with leukodystrophy.
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