Finding comfort in complexity: The role of palliative care in children with leukodystrophy

Cia Bishop1, Vanessa Nguyen2, Tabitha D'Souza3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Insights

Palliative care consultation can benefit children with leukodystrophy, improving symptom management and advanced care planning. Early integration of neuro-palliative care is crucial for this population.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Palliative Care
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases

Background:

  • Leukodystrophy causes progressive neurological decline in children.
  • Palliative care aids symptom management and advanced care planning for children with severe neurological impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate the role, timing, and impact of palliative care on end-of-life outcomes for pediatric leukodystrophy patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients (0-18 years) with leukodystrophy.
  • Data collected from Children's Healthcare of Atlanta between 2016 and 2023.

Main Results:

  • 26% of leukodystrophy patients received palliative care, with a median of 2.4 years from diagnosis to consultation.
  • Among deceased patients, 63% had palliative care, and hospice enrollment was associated with DNR/DNI status and home deaths.
  • Most deaths occurred in the hospital, but 40% of deceased patients died at home.

Conclusions:

  • Goals of care conversations and advanced care planning are beneficial for pediatric leukodystrophy patients and families.
  • There are opportunities to enhance early neuro-palliative integration for children with leukodystrophy.
Abstract

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