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Use of Ultrasound in Face and Neck Rejuvenation
David Liao1, Aman Prasad1, Jason D Bloom1,2,3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Aim And Background:
To review the current state of ultrasound energy-based devices and their role in facial and neck rejuvenation.
Historical Aspects:
High-frequency ultrasound (HIFU) paved the way for the micro-focused and parallel beam ultrasound technology in aesthetics.
Anatomy:
Facial and cervical aging reflect multilayered structural changes, as well as reduced collagen production and increased collagen breakdown at the histologic level, resulting in rhytids and skin laxity.
Technology:
Micro-focused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) is adapted from HIFU, using significantly less ultrasound energy and visualization to precisely target the deep dermis and superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) at depths ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 mm; synchronous ultrasound parallel beam (SUPERB) technology uses parallel transducers to deliver energy at a precise depth of 1.5 mm to target the mid-dermis.
Patient Selection:
Ultrasonic facial rejuvenation is ideal for those with mild to moderate skin laxity who desire incremental tightening and textural improvement without surgery.
Techniques:
MFU-V can be performed at different tissue depths based on the transducer tip, with various combination protocols described; SUPERB technology delivers energy at a fixed depth.
Postoperative Care:
Self-limited erythema and edema, sun protection.
Current And Future Development:
The intersection of ultrasonic devices and regenerative medicine is promising.
Conclusion And Clinical Relevance:
MFU-V and SUPERB are ideal noninvasive options for patients with mild to moderate skin laxity.
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