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One Health Living Lab: A Collaborative and Novel Approach to Zoonotic Public Health Challenges in Portugal
Patrícia Xavier1, Marta de Sousa1, Ariana Cunha1
1Patrícia Xavier, DVM, MSc, is a Research Assistant, Health and Biotechnology (SaBio) Group, Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC - CSIC, UCLM, JCCM), Ciudad Real, Spain. Marta de Sousa, DVM, MSc, PGCert. Exotic. ifevet, is a Small Animal Veterinary Doctor, Lisbon, Portugal. Ariana Cunha, MSc, is a PhD Student, Economic Analysis and Business, University of Santiago de Compostela, and an Environmental Health Technician, Public Health Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal. Catarina Lavrador, DVM, MSc, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Évora, and a Researcher, MED - Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Évora. Portugal. Sandra Cavaco, DVM, MSc, PhD, is a Senior Researcher, National Reference Laboratory for Animal Health, Laboratory of Bacteriology and Mycology, National Institute of Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Oeiras, Portugal. Sílvia Salvador, MD, MSc, PhD, and Carolina Torres, MD, MSc, are Public Health Medical Doctors, Directorate-General of Health, Lisbon, Portugal. Júlio Gouveia-Carvalho, DVM, PhD, is Director, Biological and Chemical Defense Laboratory, Military Academy Research Center, Portugal, Portugal. Isabel Lopes de Carvalho, PhD, is a Researcher, Infectious Disease Department, National Institute of Health, Lisbon, Portugal. Sílvia Sousa, MD, MSc, is a Major, Military Health Division, Ministry of Defence, Lisbon, Portugal. Carlos Penha-Gonçalves, DVM, PhD, is an Invited Researcher, Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. Telmo Nunes, DVM, MSc, is a Researcher, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, and an Associate, Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences; both in Lisbon, Portugal.
Portugal
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Public Health
- Zoonotic Disease Surveillance
- One Health Implementation
Background:
- Portugal faces challenges in adopting a comprehensive One Health approach for zoonotic disease management.
- Effective zoonotic disease control requires integrated strategies involving various professional sectors.
- Engaging junior professionals is crucial for future disease prevention and response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of a "One Health Living Lab" initiative in Portugal.
- To foster collaboration among junior professionals for addressing zoonotic threats.
- To develop practical, bottom-up solutions for zoonotic disease challenges.
Main Methods:
- A 2-month "One Health Living Lab" engaged veterinary, public health, and environmental health junior professionals.
- Multidisciplinary teams focused on Avian Influenza H5N1 in cats, Mycobacterium caprae, Streptococcus suis, and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF).
- Methods included research, stakeholder engagement, and collaborative solution co-design.
Main Results:
- Established a feline HPAI sentinel surveillance network.
- Confirmed occupational risks associated with Streptococcus suis.
- Developed a CCHF preparedness exercise and identified potential Mycobacterium caprae underdiagnosis.
- Generated practical, bottom-up initiatives and fostered interdisciplinary collaboration.
Conclusions:
- The One Health Living Lab model effectively engages future professionals in addressing zoonotic threats.
- The initiative generated practical solutions and strengthened Portugal's health security capacity.
- Persistent barriers like data sharing require systemic solutions for full One Health integration.
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