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Hidden Shields: How Parental Resilience and Social Intelligence Shape Behavioral Profiles in Children with Autism
Nada Alqarawi1, Huda Gaber Hamzaa2,3, Mona Metwally El-Sayed1
1Department of Community, Psychiatric, and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Parental resilience and social intelligence act as protective factors, reducing behavioral issues in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Enhancing both resources may improve family well-being and child outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Child Development
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Parenting autistic children is stressful, impacting child behavior.
- Parental resilience and social intelligence are potential protective factors.
- The combined impact of these resources needs more research.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine links between parental resilience, social intelligence, and child behavior problems.
- Investigate if social intelligence mediates the relationship between resilience and child behavior.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 300 parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- Used validated Arabic scales for resilience, social intelligence, and child behavior.
- Analyzed data using correlations, regression, and mediation analysis.
Main Results:
- Parental resilience and social intelligence were negatively correlated with child internalizing, externalizing, and total concerning behaviors.
- Both factors significantly predicted reduced child behavior problems, explaining 25.8% of variance.
- Social intelligence partially mediated the association between resilience and child behavior.
Conclusions:
- Parental resilience and social intelligence are key protective factors for children with ASD.
- Interventions targeting both parental resources can improve child behavior and family well-being.
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