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Localisation and Locally Led Development in the Post-consensus Era: Transformation, Stagnation, or Annihilation?

Susan P Murphy1, Maeve McGandy1

  • 1School of Natural Sciences, Geography, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Museum Building, Dublin 2, Ireland.

The European Journal of Development Research
|April 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Locally led development (LLD) is gaining traction amid global crises, but its true potential for transformative change in international development cooperation remains unclear. This study examines donor policies to assess LLD

Keywords:
Critical policy analysisInstitutional donorInternational development cooperationLocalisationLocally led development

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Area of Science:

  • Development Studies
  • International Relations
  • Global Governance

Background:

  • The current polycrisis necessitates urgent reform of international development cooperation.
  • Locally led development (LLD) has re-emerged as a proposed solution to development ineffectiveness.
  • The substantive shift towards transformative change through LLD requires critical examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze donor policies and practices regarding localization and LLD.
  • To assess the recognition, operationalization, enablers, and constraints of LLD in practice.
  • To explore the potential of LLD to foster disruptive change in a post-consensus development era.

Main Methods:

  • Policy analysis of thirty-two institutional donors.
  • Assessment of LLD recognition and operationalization.
  • Examination of factors enabling and constraining LLD.

Main Results:

  • Analysis reveals varying degrees of LLD recognition and operationalization across donors.
  • Significant constraints and enabling factors influencing LLD implementation were identified.
  • The study highlights the gap between LLD rhetoric and practice.

Conclusions:

  • LLD offers potential for transformative change but faces implementation challenges.
  • Further research is needed to understand how LLD can catalyze disruptive forces in development.
  • Reorienting international development cooperation towards genuine LLD is crucial for a post-consensus era.