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Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

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fMRI Mapping of Brain Activity Associated with the Vocal Production of Consonant and Dissonant Intervals
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Singing in the brain.

Denis Le Bihan1

  • 1NeuroSpin/Joliot, Bat 145, CEA-Saclay Center, Paris-Saclay University, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. denis.lebihan@cea.fr.

Japanese Journal of Radiology
|April 16, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Music engages the entire brain, influencing auditory, motor, and emotional circuits. Musical training reshapes brain structure and function, highlighting music

Keywords:
Brain plasticityDTIDynamic connectomeFocal dystoniaFunctional MRI (fMRI)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Mental imageryMusic neuroscienceNeuroaesthetics

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Music Psychology

Background:

  • Music perception and performance involve complex neural networks.
  • These networks are partially distinct from language processing systems.
  • Musical training can induce significant neuroplasticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the brain-wide engagement of music.
  • To investigate the neural underpinnings of music perception and performance.
  • To understand the effects of musical training on brain structure and function.

Main Methods:

  • Neuroimaging studies (e.g., fMRI) were analyzed.
  • Structural plasticity in gray and white matter was examined.
  • Neural correlates of music performance and mental imagery were investigated.

Main Results:

  • Music engages distributed brain networks, including auditory, motor, emotional, memory, and reward circuits.
  • Early musical training leads to measurable structural brain changes.
  • Mental imagery in music activates neural patterns similar to actual performance.
  • Live music enhances emotional and social neural synchrony.

Conclusions:

  • Music is a whole-system brain phenomenon, not just an auditory experience.
  • Musical training can profoundly alter brain anatomy and network synchronization.
  • Music's engagement of reward pathways demonstrates its capacity to reshape the brain and evoke strong emotions.