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Related Concept Videos

Distance Measurements by Taping01:18

Distance Measurements by Taping

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Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...
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Taping Over Different Ground Profiles01:12

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Taping over varying ground profiles requires careful adaptation to achieve accurate measurements. On smooth, level ground with minimal vegetation, the tape can rest directly on the ground. Here, the taping team, typically consisting of a head and a rear tapeman, coordinates their positions with clear communication. The rear tapeman holds the tape at the starting point and guides the head tapeman toward a range pole placed beyond the endpoint, using hand or voice signals to ensure alignment.On...
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Errors in Taping01:18

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Errors in taping arise from multiple factors that can significantly impact measurement accuracy in surveying. Misalignment of the tape, often due to human error, is one primary source. A skilled rear tapeman, using a telescope, can help correct alignment by guiding the head tapeman; however, human limitations still lead to small inaccuracies. These errors may include misplacement of pins or inaccurate tape readings due to common visual confusions, such as mistaking a six for a nine. Such...
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Adhesion01:14

Adhesion

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Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules.
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
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Adherens Junctions01:24

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Strong contact points between adjacent cells anchor them to each other, forming tissues. Such anchoring junctions are of two types –  adherens junctions and desmosomes. Adherens junctions are abundant in tissues such as  epithelium and endothelium, forming a continuous zone of adhesion called the adhesion belt. In other tissues, such as  heart muscle, they appear as clusters, linking the cells to produce coordinated heart muscle contraction.
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Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop01:16

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Consider a circular loop with a radius a, that carries a current I. The magnetic field due to the current at an arbitrary point P along the axis of the loop can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

TAPE: A Biodegradable Hemostatic Glue Inspired by a Ubiquitous Compound in Plants for Surgical Application
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Adhesive tape loops.

Krishnan Suryanarayanan1, Andrew B Croll2, Harmeet Singh1

  • 1Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gujarat-382055, India. krishnan.s@iitgn.ac.in.

Soft Matter
|April 16, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores adhesive tape loop mechanics, revealing how adhesion strength and overlap determine loop stability. The findings offer a method to measure self-adhesion in soft materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Soft Matter Physics
  • Adhesion Science
  • Materials Mechanics

Background:

  • Adhesive tape loops exhibit complex behaviors based on adhesion and overlap.
  • Understanding these mechanics is crucial for soft material characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally and theoretically investigate the mechanics of adhesive tape loops.
  • To define the state space governing loop equilibrium.
  • To develop a model for deducing self-adhesion strength in soft materials.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and observation of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) tape loops.
  • Development of a theoretical model based on Kirchhoff rod theory.
  • Comparison of experimental data with theoretical predictions.

Main Results:

  • Identified key parameters: non-dimensional adhesion strength and normalized overlap.
  • Observed three states: unraveling, equilibrium, and quasi-static opening.
  • Theoretical model accurately predicted loop shapes and equilibrium states.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully models adhesive tape loop behavior.
  • The model provides a novel method for measuring self-adhesion in soft materials.
  • Experimental and theoretical results show strong agreement.