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Dynamic Dorsalis Pedis Artery Stenosis
Shadi Halabi1,2, Zina Kokash3
1Department of Cardiology, Community Hospital, Powers Health, Munster, IN, USA.
Dynamic compression of the dorsalis pedis artery can mimic fixed stenosis. Positional changes during angiography confirmed this vascular phenomenon, preventing misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Dynamic compression of the dorsalis pedis artery is an underrecognized vascular condition.
- This phenomenon can present as focal stenosis during specific foot positions.
- Misinterpretation can lead to unnecessary interventions for presumed atherosclerotic disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of dynamic dorsalis pedis artery compression.
- To highlight the importance of positional maneuvers in diagnosis.
- To emphasize avoiding misinterpretation as fixed atherosclerotic disease.
Main Methods:
- Angiography was performed during foot dorsiflexion, revealing severe stenosis.
- Repeat angiography with plantar flexion demonstrated complete resolution of the lesion.
- Positional maneuvers were key to confirming dynamic arterial compression.
Main Results:
- A 52-year-old asymptomatic male presented with apparent severe stenosis of the dorsalis pedis artery.
- Stenosis resolved completely upon changing foot position from dorsiflexion to plantar flexion.
- This confirmed a diagnosis of position-dependent arterial compression.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic dorsalis pedis artery compression is a positional phenomenon.
- Positional angiography is crucial for accurate diagnosis, differentiating it from fixed atherosclerotic disease.
- Recognition prevents misdiagnosis and avoids unnecessary vascular interventions.
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