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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Women and the Neurological Society, 1897-1907
Melissa Maguire1,2,3,4, Andrew J Larner5
1Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
Abstract:
The Neurological Society of London, later the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom, was the first society dedicated to the discipline of neurology to be founded in the United Kingdom. During its period of existence, 1885/1886 to 1907, membership was exclusively male. However, examination of the Society's extant records shows that four women scientists and doctors had interactions with the society: Laura Forster, Rachel Alcock, Mary Darby Sturge, and Helen Stewart. These interactions, examined here, show evidence of the obstructions professional women faced when attempting to enter the male enclave of medical societies, despite the notional inclusivity of the Society's rules and enlightened attitudes evinced by some Society members.
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