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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery
Published on: April 14, 2026
Extraocular muscle bridle traction suture assisted Paul glaucoma implant surgery for severe conjunctival scarring
Yi-Ching Shao1, Lu-Chun Wang2,3, Yi-An Lee2,3
1Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Glaucoma drainage device implantation can be complex and challenging, particularly in patients with conjunctival scarring. However, in this case, involving a young man with refractory glaucoma who had undergone multiple ocular surgeries, the implantation of a Paul glaucoma drainage device was successfully performed after the application of extraocular muscle bridle sutures. The patient exhibited a stable intraocular pressure ranging from 12 to 18 mmHg without antiglaucoma medication during the 3-month follow-up period. Thus, this surgical technique improves the accuracy and ease of inferior-temporal quadrant glaucoma drainage implantation, resulting in good treatment outcomes.
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