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Precision Nursing Guided by IKAP Theory for Volume Management in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A

Lulu Ma1, Liang Tao2, Yulan Liu3

  • 1Lulu Ma Department of Cardiovascular 2, Xiangtan City Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan Province 411100, P.R. China.

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
|April 17, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Elderly Chronic Heart FailureIKAP TheoryPrecision NursingVolume Management

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