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Efficient Boys function evaluation using minimax approximation.

Rasmus Vikhamar-Sandberg1,2, Michal Repisky1,2

  • 1Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|April 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary

We developed an efficient Boys function evaluation algorithm for GPUs. This method uses rational approximations and recurrence relations, optimizing performance for high-throughput computing architectures.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Physics
  • Numerical Analysis

Background:

  • Boys functions are crucial in computational quantum chemistry and physics.
  • Efficient evaluation is needed for modern high-throughput computing architectures, especially GPUs.
  • Existing methods can be inefficient due to data movement costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel algorithm for efficient Boys function evaluation.
  • To tailor the algorithm for modern computing architectures like GPUs.
  • To achieve high accuracy with optimized computational performance.

Main Methods:

  • Combining rational minimax approximations with upward and downward recurrence relations.
  • Partitioning the non-negative real axis into three regions for distinct approximation strategies.
  • Utilizing the rational Remez algorithm for generating minimax coefficients.
  • Avoiding lookup tables and irregular memory access patterns.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm is well-suited for hardware with high throughput and low latency.
  • Achieved a target maximum absolute error of \( \epsilon_{tol} = 5 \times 10^{-14} \).
  • Provided approximation regions and coefficients for Boys functions F0 to F32 in Appendix D.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed algorithm offers an efficient and accurate method for Boys function evaluation.
  • The approach is optimized for modern parallel computing architectures, reducing data movement overhead.
  • This work facilitates faster and more reliable computations in fields relying on Boys functions.