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Optimal Foraging Requires Coordinating Decisions with Movements.

Clara Saleri1,2, Gislène Gardechaux3,2, Alexandre Foncelle3,2

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Coordinating decision-making and movement vigor optimizes reward intake rate in primates. This study shows that linking choices and actions is crucial for maximizing foraging efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Primate Cognition

Background:

  • Decision-making and motor execution are influenced by time and energy constraints, involving cost-benefit analyses.
  • Previous research suggests joint regulation for maximizing reward rate, but decoupling and compensatory modulation also occur.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether decision-action coordination is an optimal strategy for maximizing reward rate or a suboptimal adaptation.
  • To determine if primate brain unifies decision-making and motor execution for optimal reward intake.

Main Methods:

  • Trained three macaque monkeys (two males, one female) on a reaching-based foraging task.
  • Analyzed behavioral adjustments in decision-action coordination during the task.

Main Results:

  • Monkey behavior aligned with strategies approximating optimal reward intake rate at the single-trial level.
  • Coordination between decision duration and movement vigor was essential for optimizing reward rate.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral and theoretical evidence indicates that coordinating decisions and movements is necessary for economic optimization.
  • Findings offer insights into decision-movement coordination principles and link neural computations to motivational control.