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  1. Home
  2. Machine Learning Models For Smart Grid Stability Prediction: A Comparative Analysis.
  1. Home
  2. Machine Learning Models For Smart Grid Stability Prediction: A Comparative Analysis.

Related Experiment Video

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
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Machine learning models for smart grid stability prediction: a comparative analysis.

Ahmed M Ali1, Omar K Dawoud2,3, Osama A Ghoneim3

  • 1Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt. aabdelmonem@fci.zu.edu.eg.

Scientific Reports
|April 17, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a machine learning (ML) approach for smart grid (SG) stability prediction. Light Gradient Boosting Machine achieved over 99.9% accuracy, enhancing grid reliability and energy efficiency.

Keywords:
Data preprocessingMachine learningOptimizationRenewable energySmart grid

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Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
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Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • The integration of renewable energy sources and fluctuating demand challenges smart grid (SG) stability.
  • Traditional methods for monitoring grid instability are often reactive and insufficient for modern energy systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a machine learning (ML) methodology for accurate classification and prediction of smart grid stability.
  • To enhance the effectiveness and reliability of smart grid operations through intelligent monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized fourteen distinct machine learning models for classification and prediction tasks.
  • Applied advanced feature engineering and selection techniques (filter, wrapper, embedded) to optimize model performance and reduce dimensionality.
  • Employed Bayesian optimization (TPE) and metaheuristic optimization (GWO) for hyperparameter tuning to maximize ML model accuracy.
  • Incorporated explainable AI methods to ensure model trustworthiness and transparency.
  • Main Results:

    • The Light Gradient Boosting Machine model demonstrated exceptional predictive performance, achieving near-perfect accuracy.
    • The TPE-optimized model reached an accuracy of 99.95%, while the GWO-optimized model achieved 99.90%.
    • Feature selection and hyperparameter optimization significantly improved model accuracy and efficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed ML methodology offers a robust solution for predicting smart grid stability, surpassing traditional approaches.
    • The study highlights the potential of advanced ML techniques, particularly Light Gradient Boosting Machine, in improving smart grid resilience and supporting energy efficiency.
    • Explainable AI integration ensures the reliability and trustworthiness of the predictive models for practical application.