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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids
Published on: April 13, 2022
Protocol update to: Protocol to generate dual-target compounds using a transformer-based chemical language model
Sanjana Srinivasan1, Jürgen Bajorath1
1Department of Life Science Informatics and Data Science, B-IT, LIMES Program Unit Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Friedrich-Hirzebruch-Allee 5/6, 53115 Bonn, Germany; Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Friedrich-Hirzebruch-Allee 5/6, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Abstract:
We present a protocol to generate dual-target compounds (DT-CPDs) and triple-target compounds (TT-CPDs) interacting with two and three target proteins, respectively, using transformer-based chemical language models. We describe steps for installing software, preparing data, and pre-training the model on pairs of single-target compounds (ST-CPDs), which bind to an individual protein, and DT-CPDs. We then detail procedures for assembling ST-CPD and corresponding DT- or TT-CPD data for fine-tuning on specific protein pairs or triplets and for evaluating model performance on hold-out test sets. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Srinivasan et al. 1 for DT-CPDs and to Srinivasan et al.2 for TT-CPDs. This protocol is an update to Srinivasan et al.3.
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