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The immunodynamics of pulmonary fibrosis

Cong Xie1, Yuanyuan Ma2, Yunjing Wang3

  • 1Institute for the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pu'er University, Pu'er 665000, PR China; Department of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Fudan Institutes of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200040, PR China; School of Clinical Medicine (Yuquan Hospital), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100040, PR China.

Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews
|April 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Immune cell interactions, termed immunodynamics, drive lung damage in pulmonary fibrosis. Understanding these dynamics offers new precision treatment strategies for interstitial lung diseases.

Keywords:
immune-stromal crosstalkimmunodynamicsmacrophage polarizationpulmonary fibrosistherapeutic targets

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