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Global Soil Water Stable Isotope Dataset.
Jiangwei Yang1,2,3, Rui Li1,2,3, Yitian Lei1
1College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu, China.
Scientific Data
|April 18, 2026
Summary
A new global dataset of soil-water isotopes (2H and 18O) has been compiled, harmonizing fragmented historical data. This resource aids research into ecohydrology and global water cycling.
Area of Science:
- Earth and Environmental Sciences
- Hydrology
- Isotope Geochemistry
Background:
- Soil water isotopes (2H and 18O) are crucial tracers for ecohydrological processes.
- Existing soil-water isotope data are fragmented, lack standardization, and are unevenly distributed, hindering global research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile and structurally harmonize a comprehensive global dataset of soil-water stable isotopes.
- To address limitations in historical data for cross-regional and global-scale ecohydrological studies.
Main Methods:
- Integrated primary in-situ measurements, literature records, and open-repository data.
- Compiled 27,455 records from 463 sites across 37 countries (1975-2024).
- Classified data into standardized soil profile intervals (shallow, active-root, mid-depth, deep) with metadata.
Main Results:
- Created a globally representative dataset of soil-water stable isotopes.
- The dataset spans 1975 to 2024, covering six continents.
- Standardized data classification facilitates comparative analysis.
Conclusions:
- The harmonized dataset provides a robust foundation for evaluating terrestrial water cycling.
- Enables calibration of hydrological models and tracing of ecosystem water-use strategies.
- Supports research on hydroclimatic challenges under global environmental change.

