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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
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Virtual Reality for Managing Procedural Pain and Distress in Paediatrics: A Scoping Review.

Xiaoxia Huang1, Kaimin Chen1, Yuling Zheng1

  • 1Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

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Summary

Virtual reality (VR) effectively reduces procedural pain and distress in children, offering a non-pharmacological alternative. Further research is needed to standardize VR protocols for diverse pediatric populations and ensure long-term benefits.

Keywords:
medical procedurepaediatricspain managementstressvirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Medical Technology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Procedural pain in children can lead to significant short- and long-term issues like PTSD and needle phobia.
  • Distraction techniques are common, but virtual reality (VR) offers a novel, immersive approach.
  • Evidence on which pediatric patients and procedures benefit most from VR is limited.

Conclusions:

  • Virtual reality is a promising non-pharmacological tool for managing pediatric procedural pain and distress.
  • Current evidence highlights methodological heterogeneity and a focus on short-term outcomes.
  • Future research should focus on large-scale RCTs, long-term follow-up, and standardized VR protocols for diverse pediatric populations.