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Related Concept Videos

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

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Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
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Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
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Selected 2025 Highlights in Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia.

Megha Patel1, Kaitlin Flannery2, Michael T Kuntz3

  • 1Children's Medical Center Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX.

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
|April 19, 2026
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Summary

This review covers 2025 literature for pediatric cardiac anesthesiologists, focusing on preoperative fasting, new diabetes medications in congenital heart disease (CHD), noncardiac procedures, and workforce challenges.

Keywords:
congenital heart diseasecongenital heart surgeryglucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonistspediatric cardiac anesthesiasodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitorsworkforce

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • The field of congenital heart disease (CHD) anesthesia is rapidly evolving.
  • Staying abreast of the latest research is crucial for optimal patient care.
  • Key advancements in 2025 impact anesthetic management and surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review significant literature published in 2025 relevant to congenital cardiac anesthesiologists.
  • To highlight key updates in pediatric preoperative fasting guidelines for CHD patients.
  • To examine the implications of novel pharmacotherapies and surgical contexts for children with CHD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of the United States National Library of Medicine PubMed database.
  • Focused review on publications from 2025.
  • Selection of topics based on their relevance and impact on congenital cardiac anesthesia.

Main Results:

  • Updates on pediatric preoperative fasting guidelines and their specific impact on patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).
  • Analysis of glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor use in CHD, including implications for congenital heart surgery.
  • Review of considerations for children with CHD undergoing noncardiac procedures.
  • Discussion of the ongoing pediatric cardiac anesthesia workforce shortage.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthesiologists must adapt to updated fasting guidelines for pediatric CHD patients.
  • Emerging pharmacotherapies require careful consideration in the context of CHD surgery.
  • Addressing the pediatric cardiac anesthesia workforce shortage is critical for future patient care.