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A novel parameter-free differentiable filled function for global optimization
1Department of General Education, Gandong University, Fuzhou, 344000, China. guolinchen@gdc.edu.cn.
Scientific Reports
|April 19, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel, parameter-free, and continuously differentiable filled function for global optimization. This advancement enhances algorithmic efficiency and reliability in finding global minima.
Area of Science:
- Optimization
- Numerical Analysis
- Computational Mathematics
Background:
- The filled function method is crucial for global optimization, addressing limitations of local minimizers.
- Existing filled functions often face challenges with non-differentiability or complex parameter tuning.
- Current research seeks parameter-free or differentiable variants, but structural simplicity and robustness remain difficult.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel filled function that is both parameter-free and continuously differentiable.
- To overcome the limitations of existing filled functions regarding parameter dependence and differentiability.
- To offer a more streamlined and computationally efficient tool for global optimization problems.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel filled function formulation.
- Theoretical analysis to establish its filling properties.
- Numerical experiments on benchmark functions to evaluate performance.
Main Results:
- The proposed filled function is completely parameter-free and continuously differentiable.
- Theoretical analysis confirms its effective filling properties.
- Numerical results show superior convergence efficiency and reliability over existing methods.
Conclusions:
- The novel filled function offers a significant improvement in structural simplicity and numerical robustness.
- Elimination of parameter tuning and guaranteed smoothness enable direct use of gradient-based solvers.
- This contributes a more efficient and reliable tool for tackling global optimization challenges.
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