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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
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Acoustic cues into a surgeon-assist physical AI for detecting bone penetration during spinal surgery

Hideaki Fujiwara1, Takahito Fujimori2, Yuya Kanie3

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hoshigaoka Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.

Scientific Reports
|April 19, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
Acoustic analysisBone penetrationDiagnostic accuracyGradient boostingIntraoperative soundMachine learningPhysical AIPrecision–recall analysisSpinal decompressionSurgeon-assistSurgical skill quantification

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