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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

CRISPR/Cas9 Editing of the C. elegans rbm-3.2 Gene using the dpy-10 Co-CRISPR Screening Marker and Assembled Ribonucleoprotein Complexes.
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Precise, specific gene editing via a compact GoCas12m-FokI chimeric nuclease.

Tin Marsic1, Sivakrishna Rao Gundra1, Mustapha Aouida2

  • 1Laboratory for Genome Engineering and Synthetic Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

Nucleic Acids Research
|April 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new gene editing tool, GoCas12m-FokI, offers precise genome editing with high efficiency and no detectable off-target activity. Its compact size facilitates delivery for in vivo gene therapy applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • CRISPR gene editing advanced functional genomics but faces challenges in delivery and specificity.
  • Therapeutic translation of gene editing is hindered by limited delivery capacity and off-target mutations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, compact, and highly specific gene editing platform for therapeutic applications.
  • To engineer a chimeric system combining a guiding module with a nuclease for precise genome modification.

Main Methods:

  • Fused a catalytically inactive Cas12m guiding module (GoCas12m) with the FokI nuclease domain to create the GoCas12m-FokI editor.
  • Tested the editor's activity on surrogate reporters and endogenous human loci (CLTA1, HBB, AIFM1, ABL).
  • Confirmed specificity using targeted deep sequencing to detect off-target activity.

Main Results:

  • The GoCas12m-FokI editor demonstrated robust and high-efficiency editing at clinically relevant targets.
  • No detectable off-target activity was observed at in silico-predicted sites.
  • The editor's compact size (nearly half of Cas9/Cas12a) facilitates AAV-mediated delivery.

Conclusions:

  • The GoCas12m-FokI system provides a precise and specific genome editing tool with a compact architecture.
  • This editor is a promising alternative for therapeutic genome editing and in vivo gene therapy.
  • The modularity and specificity of GoCas12m-FokI enhance its potential for clinical translation.