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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Surgical Technique for the Implantation of a Biomimetic Artificial Intervertebral Disc in a Goat Animal Model
Published on: October 10, 2025
Do passive range of motion exercises lead to quicker postsurgical recovery of canine IVDD?
Pico Question:
In canine patients recovering from surgery for intervertebral disc disease, do passive range of motion exercises, compared to no intervention, lead to a shorter or faster rate of recovery?
Category Of Research:
Treatment.
Number And Type Of Study Designs Reviewed:
Five studies (two randomised controlled trials, two retrospective cohort studies and one retrospective case series) were critically appraised.
Strength Of Evidence:
Weak.
Outcomes Reported:
There is no evidence that passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are associated with a quicker postsurgical recovery in the canine intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) patient.
Conclusion:
There is a lack of evidence about specific rehabilitation techniques for the postoperative canine IVDD patient. Based on the current data, a multimodal approach, including basic and intense rehabilitation techniques is suggested.
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