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Heatstroke and brachycephalic dogs - is there an increased risk?
Pico Question:
Do dogs that are brachycephalic have an increased risk for developing heat-related illness compared to dogs that are not brachycephalics?
Category Of Research:
Risk.
Number And Type Of Study Designs Reviewed:
Four studies were critically appraised. Three of these were cohort studies, one was a case-control study.
Strength Of Evidence:
Moderate.
Outcomes Reported:
Brachycephalic dogs are at increased risk of developing heat-related illness and brachycephalic breeds are over-represented in presentations for heatstroke. Other factors named, such as body weight, also contributed to the risk of developing heat-related illness.
Conclusion:
Dogs that are brachycephalic are likely to have an increased risk for developing heat-related illness compared to non-brachycephalic dogs.
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