Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 21, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
Published on: September 15, 2017
Vena Caval Hematoma Secondary to Adrenal Hemorrhage From an Addisonian Crisis in a Dog
Kira Lin1, Elizabeth Huynh2, Arathi Vinayak1
1Surgical Oncology, VCA West Coast Specialty and Emergency Animal Hospital, Fountain Valley, California, USA.
Abstract:
An 11-year-old spayed female American Staffordshire Terrier was evaluated for an Addisonian crisis. Abdominal CT scan revealed a mass-like lesion arising from the right adrenal gland and invading into the vena cava. The patient was treated for an Addisonian crisis, and no further treatment for the right adrenal gland mass was pursued by the clients. The patient presented 1 year later for re-evaluation of the right adrenal gland mass, and an abdominal CT scan was performed, which showed the previous right adrenal gland mass had resolved, and both adrenal glands were now atrophied. Adrenal hemorrhage can occur following an Addisonian crisis, and this is the first case report with imaging studies documenting this phenomenon.
Related Concept Videos
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Veins of Thorax
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct...
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

