Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

735
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
735
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

859
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
859
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

535
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
535
Graphical Representation of Inequalities01:28

Graphical Representation of Inequalities

443
The graph of the equation where y equals x squared forms a curve known as a parabola. This curve acts as a boundary in the coordinate plane, dividing it into distinct regions based on the relative position of points.When the equality sign in the equation is replaced with an inequality—such as greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to—the graphical representation changes from a single curve into a broader shaded area that signifies the set of all...
443
Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

7.9K
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
7.9K
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

7.9K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
7.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Indian Association of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics consensus statement on bioceramics in conservative dentistry and endodontics.

Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics·2026
Same author

Symmetry-guided explainable deep learning for colon cancer diagnosis: model benchmarking, cross-validation, statistical analysis, and explainability via ablation studies.

Frontiers in artificial intelligence·2026
Same author

Uttarkashi-strain based goatpox vaccine provides inadequate protection against lumpy skin disease in cattle.

Veterinary research communications·2026
Same author

Comparative Evaluation of Candidate Genes for Efficient Sex Determination in Bovine Sorted Semen and Embryos.

Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene·2026
Same author

Ensemble of Temporal Weighting, Causal Inference, and Hierarchical Attribution towards SHAP Optimization.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2025
Same author

Chaperone machinery in neurodegeneration: A spotlight on protein misfolding diseases.

Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology·2025
Same journal

A Video Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial - Electrochemotherapy of Cutaneous Metastases with Reduced Dose Bleomycin (BLESS Trial).

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

A Standardized Ex Vivo Porcine Oromucosal Model for Evaluating Peptide Fluxes.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Lightweight English Text Classification with Deep Learning Based on Complex System Theory.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Integrating Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Translation Support into English Courses: Effects on Translation Accuracy, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

A Toxin-Based Counter-Selection System for Markerless Gene Deletion and High-Density Tn5 Transposon Mutagenesis in Pectobacterium brasiliense.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Seamless Multimodal Human-Robot Communication: Integration Techniques in Human-Computer Interaction.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.8K

Multimodal Knowledge Graphs Based on Rule-Based Linguistic Analysis and Computer Vision.

Preeti Vats1, Nonita Sharma2, Deepak Kumar Sharma2

  • 1Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women; preeti017phdit22@igdtuw.ac.in.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|April 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Visual-Semantic Hindi-Aligned Multimodal Knowledge Graph (VISHAM-KG) framework. It integrates computer vision and NLP to build knowledge graphs for Hindi visual documents, aiding low-resource language research.

More Related Videos

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
07:35

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K
Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework
06:19

Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework

Published on: July 22, 2025

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 22, 2026

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

1.8K
A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
07:35

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K
Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework
06:19

Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework

Published on: July 22, 2025

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computer Vision
  • Knowledge Representation

Background:

  • Multimodal knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial for structured data representation.
  • Low-resource Indic languages present unique challenges for KG construction.
  • Existing methods often lack robust visual-text alignment for multimodal data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for constructing multimodal KGs from Hindi visual documents.
  • To integrate rule-based linguistic analysis with computer vision for structured semantic representation.
  • To enable grounded reasoning in low-resource Indic languages through visual-text alignment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Hindi visual documents, including OCR and linguistic preprocessing (tokenization, lemmatization, POS tagging, dependency parsing).
  • Employed object detection for visual entity extraction and filtering.
  • Embedded textual and visual entities into a shared semantic space using XLM-R and CLIP-ViT, aligning them via cosine similarity.
  • Generated multimodal triplets by combining aligned entities with rule-based dependency relations.

Main Results:

  • Successfully constructed a structured multimodal knowledge graph from Hindi visual documents.
  • Achieved explicit visual grounding of entities within the Indian knowledge base.
  • Demonstrated the generation of subject-relation-object triplets representing multimodal information.

Conclusions:

  • The VISHAM-KG framework provides a replicable method for multimodal knowledge construction in low-resource settings.
  • The resulting KGs support cross-modal querying, entity alignment, and knowledge graph reasoning for Hindi visual documents.
  • This approach advances structured semantic representation and grounded reasoning for Indic languages.