Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits

335
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
335
Migration00:53

Migration

8.1K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
8.1K
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

1.3K
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
1.3K
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

348
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
348
Natural Selection and Adaptation01:15

Natural Selection and Adaptation

1.8K
Natural selection, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, is the mechanism by which evolution is driven, favoring organisms that are best adapted to their environments. This process enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation, a key outcome of this process, involves genetic modifications that optimize an organism's functionality under specific environmental challenges, such as extreme cold or thinner air at high altitudes.
Beyond physical adaptations,...
1.8K
Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

Dark Triad and Person Perception

500
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
500

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Philip G. Zimbardo (1933-2024).

The American psychologist·2025
Same author

Philip G. Zimbardo (1933-2024).

The American psychologist·2025
Same author

Enhanced cooperation increases the capacity for conflict.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

The role of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism on mask wearing and vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)·2022
Same author

Are Moral Intuitions Heritable?

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2021
Same author

Dispositional Fear and Political Attitudes.

Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 22, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

906

Narcissism as an Adaptive Trait for Successful Migration.

Lauren O'Rourke1, Rose McDermott2, Pete Hatemi3

  • 1School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.

Evolutionary Psychology : an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior
|April 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Narcissism levels are highest in new immigrants and first-generation Americans, decreasing with subsequent generations. This suggests narcissism may be activated by stressful conditions or motivate migration, declining as individuals adapt to new environments.

Keywords:
FFNINPImigrationnarcissism

More Related Videos

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals
08:28

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Published on: November 6, 2016

6.1K
Competitive Homing Assays to Study Gut-tropic T Cell Migration
10:25

Competitive Homing Assays to Study Gut-tropic T Cell Migration

Published on: March 1, 2011

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 22, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

906
Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals
08:28

Using Pharmacological Manipulation and High-precision Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Cognition in Free-ranging Animals

Published on: November 6, 2016

6.1K
Competitive Homing Assays to Study Gut-tropic T Cell Migration
10:25

Competitive Homing Assays to Study Gut-tropic T Cell Migration

Published on: March 1, 2011

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • Narcissism is understood as both a stable trait and a situational state.
  • Limited research exists on narcissism from an evolutionary viewpoint, particularly concerning environmental changes like migration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how narcissism manifests in populations experiencing significant environmental shifts, specifically focusing on immigrant generational status.
  • To examine narcissism levels across different generations of immigrants in the US.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two nationally representative US samples.
  • Treated immigrant generational status (new migrants, first, second, and successive generations) as a natural experiment to assess narcissism levels.

Main Results:

  • New immigrants and first-generation Americans exhibited the highest levels of narcissism.
  • Narcissism levels consistently decreased with each subsequent generation.
  • A clear generational decline in narcissism was observed as immigrants integrated into their new environments.

Conclusions:

  • Narcissism may be activated in individuals facing conditions of need, scarcity, stress, or survival.
  • Alternatively, narcissism could be a significant motivator for individuals undertaking migration.
  • The study highlights a generational decrease in narcissism, suggesting adaptation and integration into a new societal context.