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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

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Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
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A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
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Ultrasonography in Orthopaedic Surgery: An Update on Current Evidence and Emerging Technologies.

Igor Immerman1, Nicolas Hatamiya, Gopal Lalchandani

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco.

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Musculoskeletal ultrasonography offers high-resolution imaging for diagnosing and treating various orthopaedic conditions. Ultrasound guidance enhances the precision and safety of interventions, with minimally invasive techniques showing promising results.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Ultrasound Technology

Background:

  • Ultrasonography is a key diagnostic and interventional tool in orthopaedics.
  • It provides real-time, high-resolution imaging for soft-tissue pathologies and pediatric joint assessments.
  • It aids in diagnosing nerve injuries, tendon/ligament damage, and fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic and interventional applications of ultrasonography in orthopaedics.
  • To review the utility of ultrasound guidance in improving musculoskeletal injection accuracy and safety.
  • To discuss the potential of emerging ultrasound innovations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ultrasonography applications in orthopaedic diagnosis and intervention.
  • Analysis of studies comparing ultrasound-guided procedures to traditional open methods.
  • Examination of recent advancements like elastography and ultrasound tissue characterization (UTC).

Main Results:

  • Ultrasonography effectively diagnoses entrapment neuropathies, traumatic nerve injuries, tendon/ligament injuries, fractures, and soft-tissue pathologies.
  • Ultrasound is highly useful for assessing pediatric joint subluxation or dysplasia.
  • Ultrasound guidance improves accuracy and safety for injections and minimally invasive procedures (e.g., nerve decompressions, tenotomies).

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasonography is an integral tool in modern orthopaedic practice for both diagnosis and intervention.
  • Minimally invasive ultrasound-guided procedures are non-inferior, and sometimes superior, to open surgeries.
  • Innovations like elastography and UTC promise to further expand the diagnostic capabilities of musculoskeletal ultrasound.