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Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

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Button battery ingestion in children: Update and practical approach.

Julián M Fernández¹, Claudia P Marrugo R¹, Eliana Maddaleno¹

¹Hospital Materno Infantil Dr. Florencio Escardó, Tigre, Argentina.

Archivos Argentinos De Pediatria

|April 21, 2026

Summary

Button battery ingestion is a critical pediatric emergency, especially in children under 6. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent severe esophageal injuries and complications.

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Toxicology

Background:

Button battery ingestion is a growing concern in pediatric emergency medicine.
Batteries lodged in the esophagus pose a significant risk of severe injury.
Children under 6 are particularly vulnerable to button battery ingestion.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current clinical practice guidelines for pediatric button battery ingestion.
To provide an updated framework for diagnosis and management.
To emphasize pathophysiology, clinical implications, and follow-up.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent clinical practice guidelines.
Synthesis of information on pathophysiology and clinical management.
Focus on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preventing complications.
Management criteria and follow-up recommendations are outlined.
The review highlights the severity of potential injuries like perforation and mediastinitis.

Conclusions:

Button battery ingestion requires immediate medical attention in pediatric patients.
Adherence to updated guidelines is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Early recognition and management can mitigate life-threatening consequences.