Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task
Published on: December 5, 2025
Workers/crews' mental workload dynamics in closed cabins: A task-difficulty-adaptive random forest model for
Hanyu Wang1,2, Hao Fan1,2,3, Sen Gu4
1Key Laboratory of Industrial Design and Ergonomics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
None:
BackgroundAccurate assessment of operator mental workload (MWL) is critical for ensuring safety in closed-cabin environments, yet traditional contact-based sensors are intrusive.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a fully non-contact, multimodal physiological monitoring framework for assessing levels of Mental Workload in closed-cabin environments.MethodsThis study employed a millimeter-wave radar and a camera to non-contactually acquire ECG, respiration, and eye movement signals from 30 participants performing a four-level monitoring task.ResultsPhysiological features demonstrated a significant correlation with task difficulty. A Random Forest classifier built on these features achieved 83.33% accuracy in distinguishing the four MWL levels.ConclusionsThis study validates a fully non-contact, multimodal physiological monitoring framework, providing a practical paradigm for non-intrusive, continuous cognitive state assessment in safety-critical domains.

