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Obesity Treatment Pathways and Implementation in Health Systems.

Ariana M Chao1, Stephanie Walsh2, Pamela R Rama3

  • 1Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Baltimore Maryland USA.

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Summary

Implementing obesity treatment pathways is crucial for health systems and healthcare professionals (HCPs) to effectively manage obesity. This review provides practical guidance for developing and implementing these pathways in diverse clinical settings.

Keywords:
adultcare pathwaysdelivery of health careevidence‐based practiceobesity management

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Area of Science:

  • Health Systems Science
  • Obesity Medicine
  • Clinical Pathways

Background:

  • Clinical practice guidelines are essential for obesity management but require tailored implementation within health systems.
  • Health system processes, structures, and cultures, along with resource variations, present challenges to guideline implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess how obesity treatment pathways can aid health systems and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in informed decision-making.
  • To offer practical considerations for developing and implementing obesity treatment pathways within health care systems.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review was conducted.
  • The review focused on assessing the role of obesity treatment pathways in supporting decision-making and providing implementation guidance.

Main Results:

  • Limited public information exists on developing and implementing obesity treatment pathways in clinical practice.
  • The review outlines key elements of obesity care (screening, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring) and HCP roles.

Conclusions:

  • The review provides resources and considerations for developing and implementing obesity care pathways across various settings.
  • It aims to assist health systems and HCPs in making informed, evidence-based decisions for obesity management.