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Related Concept Videos

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

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Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion...
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Hepatitis01:25

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Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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International Nursing Organizations I01:23

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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

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Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...
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Pakistan's national hepatitis strategic framework (2024-2030).

Hassan Mahmood1, Ahmed Sabry Alaama2, Muhammad Shahid Jamil2

  • 1World Health Organization (WHO) & Country Lead, Integral Global, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|April 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This National Hepatitis Strategic Framework 2024-30 targets reduced hepatitis C infections and B prevalence in children. It aims to decrease hepatitis-related deaths through improved prevention, care, and treatment access.

Keywords:
Hepatitis strategy, Viral hepatitis strategy.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology and Public Health
  • Viral Hepatitis Management

Background:

  • Hepatitis B and C pose significant global health challenges, necessitating strategic interventions.
  • Current efforts require enhanced leadership, governance, and integrated care approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the National Hepatitis Strategic Framework 2024-30, a roadmap for combating viral hepatitis.
  • To outline ambitious targets for reducing hepatitis C infections and hepatitis B prevalence in children.
  • To decrease hepatitis-related mortality and the overall burden of hepatitis B and C.

Main Methods:

  • The framework is built upon five strategic objectives.
  • Key strategies include strengthening leadership and governance.
  • Enhancing prevention, access to care, laboratory capacity, and strategic information use are central.

Main Results:

  • Implementation of the framework aims to drive progress toward global health goals.
  • The strategic objectives are designed to reduce the incidence of chronic hepatitis C virus infections.
  • The framework seeks to lower hepatitis B virus prevalence among children and decrease hepatitis-related mortality.

Conclusions:

  • The National Hepatitis Strategic Framework 2024-30 offers a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to hepatitis control.
  • Successful execution of the framework is expected to significantly impact national hepatitis elimination efforts.
  • The roadmap emphasizes integrated strategies for testing, care, and treatment services.