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Medical digital twin insights: Enhancing cancer treatment through generative modeling
Panneerselvam Theivendren1, Surabhi Panneerselvam2, Selvaraj Kunjiappan3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
None:
Medical digital twins enhanced with generative modelling represent a revolutionary advancement in cancer therapy. These computerized models replicate the biological processes of individual patients, enabling clinicians to better understand tumour behaviour and predict treatment responses. By integrating large-scale datasets, including genetic profiles, medical imaging, and clinical information, this technology supports a shift from conventional one-size-fits-all treatment approaches toward personalised cancer care. Medical digital twins utilise artificial intelligence-driven generative modelling to simulate cancer progression and therapeutic interactions. These models combine multimodal patient-specific data to generate dynamic, real-time simulations. Various treatment scenarios, involving both synthetic and natural therapeutic options, are computationally tested to predict cellular responses, efficacy, and toxicity before clinical application. The use of medical digital twins allows accurate forecasting of tumour behaviour and treatment outcomes. By pre-testing multiple therapeutic strategies, this approach significantly reduces clinical risks while improving treatment effectiveness. The ability to predict both efficacy and toxicity leads to safer, more efficient treatment selection compared to traditional methods. Medical digital twins promote a precise, patient-centred approach to cancer therapy by tailoring treatments based on individual genetic and molecular profiles. As AI-driven personalised medicine continues to evolve, the integration of generative modelling with digital twins is expected to enhance treatment success rates and improve patient quality of life. Ultimately, this technology transforms traditional cancer care into a dynamic, adaptive, and personalised healthcare model.

