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Relationship between community environments and resident changes in adaptive behavior: a path model.

R K Eyman, G C Demaine, T Lei

    American Journal of Mental Deficiency
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
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    Community home environments impact resident adaptive behavior. Positive ratings in comfort, staff deployment, access, and neighborhood integration correlate with improved adaptive behaviors, especially for older, less intellectually disabled residents.

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Psychology
    • Social Psychology
    • Community Psychology

    Background:

    • Understanding factors influencing adaptive behavior in community residences is crucial.
    • The Program Analysis of Service System (PASS) provides a framework for evaluating service environments.
    • Previous research has explored environmental influences on resident outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between environmental ratings from the Program Analysis of Service System (PASS) and changes in residents' adaptive behavior.
    • To identify specific environmental factors that promote adaptive behavior improvements in community home settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized path analysis to examine relationships between resident characteristics, PASS environmental ratings, and adaptive behavior change.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Collected data over a 3-year period to assess average annual changes in adaptive behavior.
  • Included resident factors such as age, IQ, and initial adaptive behavior scores.

    • Main Results:

    • Several PASS scores were significantly associated with positive adaptive behavior changes in specific resident groups.
    • Environmental factors like comfort, staff deployment, home access, and neighborhood integration positively influenced adaptive behavior.
    • Older residents with lower intellectual disability scores showed improvements across all adaptive behavior aspects.

    Conclusions:

    • Environmental quality, as measured by PASS, is a significant predictor of adaptive behavior development in community residences.
    • Targeted improvements in specific environmental domains can foster greater adaptive functioning for residents.
    • The findings highlight the importance of person-environment fit, particularly for vulnerable resident populations.