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Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
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Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
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Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid.
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Robust chirality through merging BICs.

Jue Li1, Haoye Qin2, Qinghua Song3

  • 1Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.

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|April 23, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrate robust chirality using bound states in the continuum (BICs). This method achieves ultrahigh-Q resonances and strong chiroptical responses for advanced optical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are known for supporting high-quality factor (Q) resonances.
  • Chirality in optical systems is crucial for applications like polarization control and sensing.
  • Achieving strong chirality simultaneously with high-Q factors has been a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel mechanism for achieving robust chirality.
  • To explore the merging of multiple accidental bound states in the continuum (BICs) for enhanced optical properties.
  • To achieve ultrahigh-Q resonances and strong chiroptical responses in a planar dielectric platform.

Main Methods:

  • Exploiting the merging of multiple accidental bound states in the continuum (BICs).
  • Utilizing a planar dielectric platform for optical response.
  • Analyzing the momentum space for resonance and chiroptical properties.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated robust chirality through the merging of BICs.
  • Achieved ultrahigh-Q factor resonances (~10⁴).
  • Obtained strong chiroptical responses with near-perfect circular dichroism (~0.99) across a wide momentum space.

Conclusions:

  • The merging of BICs provides a robust pathway to simultaneously achieve ultrahigh-Q resonances and strong chiroptical effects.
  • This approach offers a promising platform for developing advanced optical devices with tailored polarization properties.
  • The demonstrated technique is effective in planar dielectric structures, simplifying fabrication and integration.